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Kanji for War

The kanji most commonly used for "War" are 戦、軍、兵.

Kanji that mean War

  • war, to fight

    Also associated with to tremble.

    Onyomi: sen Kunyomi: ikusa, onono.ku, soyogu, tataka.u, wanana.ku 13 strokes Jōyō

  • army, military, battle

    Onyomi: gun Kunyomi: ikusa 9 strokes Jōyō

  • soldier, weapon, war

    Onyomi: hei, hyoh Kunyomi: tsuwamono 7 strokes Jōyō

戦 (sen / ikusa / tatakau) is war and battle — the halberd radical 戈 doing the work. 戦争 (sensō) is war the noun; 戦う is to fight; 作戦 is a strategy; and the great medieval age of civil war is the 戦国時代, the Warring States — source of half of Japanese drama. The character also serves every peaceful struggle: 挑戦 is a challenge, 観戦 is watching the game.

軍 (gun) is the army — a chariot 車 under a cover: the force in the field. 軍隊 (armed forces), 将軍 (shōgun — “general of the army”, the title that ruled Japan for seven centuries), 軍師 (the strategist behind the general). 兵 (hei / tsuwamono) is the soldier — two hands gripping an axe — and Bashō’s most famous battlefield haiku rests on it: 夏草や兵どもが夢の跡 — “summer grass: all that remains of warriors’ dreams”.

The tradition’s wisdom leans away from the subject: Sun Tzu’s 兵法 teaches that the highest victory needs no battle at all.

Words using War kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 戦争 せんそう Listen war; fighting; fierce competition
  • 軍事 ぐんじ Listen military affairs
  • 核兵器 かくへいき Listen nuclear weapon
  • 戦後 せんご Listen postwar period; period after Second World War
  • 海軍 かいぐん Listen navy; naval force
  • 兵器 へいき Listen arms; weapon; ordnance
  • 作戦 さくせん Listen tactics; strategy; military operation
  • 軍縮 ぐんしゅく Listen reduction of armaments; disarmament
  • 兵士 へいし Listen soldier

Before you use War kanji

戦 reads as "battle/war" but also, honestly, as "struggle" — athletes and patients both use 戦う of their fights, which softens it on skin. 軍 reads institutional (army), 兵 as the common soldier with Bashō's melancholy attached. If your meaning is the fight in you rather than warfare, 闘 (fighting spirit — 闘志) says precisely that.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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