TL;DR: Tokyo is written 東京 in kanji — 東 (east) + 京 (capital), “the Eastern Capital”. The name was adopted in 1868, when the emperor moved from Kyoto (京都) to the city until then called 江戸 (Edo). It is read Tōkyō. The rest of this article walks through both characters, their origins, and the city’s names before them.
Kanji for Tokyo is 「東京」. Tokyo, pronounced Tōkyō in Japanese, is the capital of Japan.















