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Kanji for Pain
The kanji most commonly used for "Pain" are 痛、傷.
痛
Kanji that mean Pain
痛 is pain itself — the character in 痛い (“it hurts”, one of the first words every child and every visitor to Japan learns), 頭痛 (headache), 苦痛 (agony). The sickness radical 疒 wraps the character, which tells you its register: this is bodily, clinical pain, the kind a doctor asks you to rate.
傷 is the wound rather than the ache — a cut, an injury, and, tellingly, an emotional scar: 傷つく means to be hurt in feelings as naturally as in flesh, and 心の傷 is a wound of the heart. If the pain you mean is grief or damage carried inside, 傷 says it better than 痛.
Around these two sit 苦 (suffering, bitterness), 悲 (sorrow) and 煩 (torment, vexation) — each a different corner of the territory English covers with one word.
Words using Pain kanji
Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.
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痛み
いたみ
pain; ache; soreness
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重傷
じゅうしょう
serious wound; serious injury
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痛感
つうかん
feeling keenly; fully realizing
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傷者
しょうしゃ
wounded person; casualty; injured person
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腰痛
ようつう
lower back pain; lumbago
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軽傷
けいしょう
minor injury
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苦痛
くつう
pain; agony; suffering
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死傷者
ししょうしゃ
casualties; the killed and wounded
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頭痛
ずつう
headache
Before you use Pain kanji
Think twice before wearing 痛: to a Japanese reader it says "painful/ouch" with an almost medical flatness, and in slang 痛い also means "cringeworthy". If the idea is surviving hurt, 傷 (wound, scar) reads deeper, and a word like 無痛 ("without pain") or 苦楽 ("hardship and joy") frames it with intent.