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Kanji for Talk
The kanji most commonly used for "Talk" are 話、談、喋.
話
Kanji that mean Talk
話 is talk in every ordinary sense — to speak, and also a story or a tale. 会話 is conversation, 電話 the telephone, 話題 a topic, and hanashi alone means a story or the matter under discussion. This is the character for talking as an everyday act.
談 is talk with a purpose, and usually more than one party to it: to discuss, to confer. 相談 is consulting someone about a problem, 会談 formal talks between leaders, 対談 a published two-person discussion. Where 話 can be idle, 談 implies the conversation is going somewhere.
喋 is chatter — 喋る, to talk away, and おしゃべり for chatting or a chatterbox. In practice it is usually written in kana rather than with the character, and it has a light, faintly unserious tone that the other two do not.
Before you use Talk kanji
話 is the neutral choice and is read by everyone. 談 will read as formal discussion — accurate, but it sounds institutional. Avoid 喋 unless you want the sense of prattling; it is the character behind おしゃべり and suggests talking too much.