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Kanji for Summer

The kanji most commonly used for "Summer" are 夏、暑.

Kanji that mean Summer

  • summer, xia dynasty

    Also associated with grand.

    Onyomi: ga, ge, ka Kunyomi: natsu 10 strokes Jōyō

  • hot, summer

    Onyomi: sho Kunyomi: atsu.i 12 strokes Jōyō

夏 (natsu / ka) is summer — the season of festivals (夏祭り), fireworks, cicadas and school holidays (夏休み). The character originally depicted a masked dancer at a summer rite; the season kept the festivity. In poetry 夏 arrives with the first cicada and leaves with the last firework.

暑 (sho / atsui) is the heat of summer specifically — 暑い is “hot” said of weather (a different character, 熱, handles hot objects and fevers). 残暑 is the lingering heat after summer officially ends, an annual grievance with its own greeting cards; 猛暑 is a brutal heat wave.

The season’s supporting cast: 涼 (cool — the evening relief), 蝉 (cicada), 祭 (festival), and 麦茶 barley tea in every refrigerator. Japanese summer is equal parts 夏 the festival and 暑 the endurance test.

Words using Summer kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 夏休み なつやすみ Listen summer vacation; summer holiday
  • 暑さ あつさ Listen heat (of the weather); hotness
  • 今夏 こんか Listen this summer; next summer; last summer
  • 猛暑 もうしょ Listen heat wave; fierce heat
  • 冷夏 れいか Listen cool summer; cold summer; cooler-than-normal summer
  • 残暑 ざんしょ Listen late summer heat; lingering summer heat
  • 夏場 なつば Listen summertime; summer season
  • 避暑 ひしょ Listen escaping the summer heat; going somewhere cooler during the summer; summering
  • 夏季 かき Listen summer season; summer; summertime

Before you use Summer kanji

夏 reads warmly: season of festivals and youth, no negative senses — for a summer-born person or a memory it works well. 暑 is just "hot weather" and reads like a complaint. If the feeling you want is the cool of a summer evening, 涼 is the insider's choice and a lovely name kanji.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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