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Kanji for Success

The kanji most commonly used for "Success" are 功、成.

Kanji that mean Success

  • achievement, merit, success

    Onyomi: koh, ku Kunyomi: isao 5 strokes Jōyō

  • to become, to accomplish

    Also associated with form.

    Onyomi: joh, sei Kunyomi: na.su, naru 6 strokes Jōyō

功 (kō) is achievement — merit earned by work. The character joins 工, work, with 力, strength: effort that produced something. 成功 (seikō), the everyday word for success, pairs it with 成, “to become, to accomplish”: literally “achievement completed”. 功績 is a person’s accomplishments; 年功 is seniority, merit accumulated by years.

成 (sei / nari) is the other half: becoming, completion, growth — 成長 (growth), 完成 (completion), 成人 (an adult; one who has become). Where 功 is the medal, 成 is the process.

Around them sit the celebratory characters: 勝 (victory over someone), 栄 (glory, flourishing), 達 (attainment), and 吉 (good fortune). English “success” covers all of this; Japanese lets you say which kind you mean.

Words using Success kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 成功 せいこう Listen success; achievement; succeeding (in life)
  • 成長 せいちょう Listen growth; development; growing up
  • 功績 こうせき Listen achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service
  • 成果 せいか Listen (good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors)
  • 功労 こうろう Listen meritorious deed; services
  • 成立 せいりつ Listen formation; establishment; materialization
  • 年功序列 ねんこうじょれつ Listen seniority by length of service
  • 編成 へんせい Listen composition; formation; organization
  • 奏功 そうこう Listen success; achievement; fruition

Before you use Success kanji

For success as earned achievement, 功 is precise and dignified; 成 alone reads as "become" and needs its partner. The full word 成功 is unambiguous if you want the plain meaning. If your sense of success is closer to victory or glory, 勝 or 栄 say those instead — pick the character for the kind of success you mean.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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