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Kanji for Stone

The kanji most commonly used for "Stone" is 石.

Kanji that mean Stone

  • stone

    Also associated with hard, inflexible.

    Onyomi: koku, seki, shaku Kunyomi: ishi 5 strokes Jōyō

石 (ishi / seki) is stone — a cliff with a rock fallen at its base, five strokes old as the hills. It is the stone of gardens (石庭 — Ryōan-ji’s raked-gravel masterpiece is the world’s most famous), of go (碁石, the black and white stones), of jewels (宝石, “treasure stone”) and of resolve: 意志が石のように固い, will as hard as stone.

Old Japan even measured wealth in it: the koku 石, the rice a person eats in a year, priced every samurai domain — a million-石 lord was the highest tier. And medicine kept its blunt honesty: 胆石 is a gallstone.

The proverb everyone learns is 石の上にも三年 — “three years even on a stone”: sit long enough and the coldest seat warms; persistence pays. 石橋を叩いて渡る — tapping a stone bridge before crossing — is the national idiom for prudence.

Around it: 岩 (boulder, crag), 砂 (sand), 磨 (to polish — what stone teaches).

Words using Stone kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 石油 せきゆ Listen oil; petroleum; kerosene
  • 化石 かせき Listen fossil; petrifaction; petrification
  • 石炭 せきたん Listen coal
  • 石橋 いしばし Listen stone bridge
  • 宝石 ほうせき Listen gem; jewel; precious stone
  • 土石 どせき Listen earth and stones

Before you use Stone kanji

石 is elemental and honest — endurance, the three-years-on-a-stone patience, the garden's stillness. It reads plain rather than poetic; for grandeur choose 岩 (crag), and for the polished result of persistence, 磨 (to polish oneself) tells the next chapter of the same story.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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