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One of the best Japanese Kanji dictionary.
The kanji most commonly used for "Stone" is 石.
石
stone
Also associated with hard, inflexible.
Onyomi: koku, seki, shaku Kunyomi: ishi 5 strokes Jōyō
石 (ishi / seki) is stone — a cliff with a rock fallen at its base, five strokes old as the hills. It is the stone of gardens (石庭 — Ryōan-ji’s raked-gravel masterpiece is the world’s most famous), of go (碁石, the black and white stones), of jewels (宝石, “treasure stone”) and of resolve: 意志が石のように固い, will as hard as stone.
Old Japan even measured wealth in it: the koku 石, the rice a person eats in a year, priced every samurai domain — a million-石 lord was the highest tier. And medicine kept its blunt honesty: 胆石 is a gallstone.
The proverb everyone learns is 石の上にも三年 — “three years even on a stone”: sit long enough and the coldest seat warms; persistence pays. 石橋を叩いて渡る — tapping a stone bridge before crossing — is the national idiom for prudence.
Around it: 岩 (boulder, crag), 砂 (sand), 磨 (to polish — what stone teaches).
Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.
石 is elemental and honest — endurance, the three-years-on-a-stone patience, the garden's stillness. It reads plain rather than poetic; for grandeur choose 岩 (crag), and for the polished result of persistence, 磨 (to polish oneself) tells the next chapter of the same story.
What is Onyomi?
Onyomi, also known as the "Sino-Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation.
What is Kunyomi?
Kunyomi, also known as the "native Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is based on the native Japanese pronunciation. Kunyomi readings are often used when a kanji character stands alone or is followed by hiragana, as in verbs and adjectives. Mastering both kunyomi and onyomi is crucial for understanding and using kanji effectively in the Japanese language.
What is Radical?
A radical, also known as "bushu" in Japanese, is a fundamental component of kanji characters. Radicals are the building blocks of kanji and are used to categorize and organize them in dictionaries. There are 214 traditional radicals, each with its own meaning, which often provides a clue to the meaning of the kanji character it forms.
What is strokes?
Stroke count, or "kakusuu" in Japanese, refers to the number of individual brushstrokes required to write a kanji character. Each kanji has a specific stroke order and stroke count, which are essential for writing the character correctly and legibly. Understanding and following the correct stroke order not only ensures proper balance and aesthetics but also makes writing more efficient and fluid.