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Kanji for Sky

The kanji most commonly used for "Sky" are 空、天、宙.

Kanji that mean Sky

  • sky, empty, to empty

    Onyomi: kuu Kunyomi: a.keru, a.ku, aki, kara, muna.shii, sora, su.ku, sukasu 8 strokes Jōyō

  • sky, nature

    Also associated with ruler of the universe.

    Onyomi: ten Kunyomi: ama, amatsu, ame 4 strokes Jōyō

  • space, air, midair

    Onyomi: chuu 8 strokes Jōyō

空 (sora / kū) is the sky you look at — 青空, the blue sky; 空港, the airport (“sky harbour”). The character’s other life is Buddhist: read kū it means emptiness, the śūnyatā of the Heart Sutra (色即是空), and as から it means simply “empty”. Sky and emptiness sharing one character is a philosophy lesson in itself.

天 (ten / ama) is the heavens above the sky — a person with arms spread under a great line: what is over us. 天気 is weather (“heaven’s mood”), 天国 is heaven, and 天ぷら, borrowed through Portuguese, has nothing to do with any of it. In myth, 天 marks the celestial: 天照 (Amaterasu), the sun goddess.

宙 (chū) is space — 宇宙 is the universe, and 宙に浮く is to float in mid-air. Rarer and lovely: 穹 (the vault of the sky) and 昊 (the vast summer sky), both name-worthy characters for the same blue.

Words using Sky kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 空港 くうこう Listen airport
  • 天皇 てんのう Listen Emperor of Japan
  • 宇宙 うちゅう Listen universe; cosmos; space
  • 航空 こうくう Listen aviation; flying
  • 天気 てんき Listen weather; fair weather; fine weather
  • 宇宙飛行士 うちゅうひこうし Listen astronaut
  • 空気 くうき Listen air; atmosphere; mood
  • 天皇陛下 てんのうへいか Listen His Majesty the Emperor
  • 宇宙開発事業団 うちゅうかいはつじぎょうだん Listen National Space Development Agency; NASDA

Before you use Sky kanji

空 is the standard "sky" and it is beautiful — but know it equally means "emptiness", which Buddhists consider the deepest compliment and others may not. 天 reads as "heaven" with a mythic ring. 宙 evokes outer space. For a name-like rarity, 昊 (vast sky) is striking and safely positive.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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