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Kanji for Princess
The kanji most commonly used for "Princess" are 姫、媛.
姫
Kanji that mean Princess
姫 (hime) is the princess — the woman radical 女 beside 臣: a lady of the court. In the old tales every heroine is a hime: Kaguya-hime born from bamboo, Ori-hime the weaver star of Tanabata. The word reaches beyond royalty to anything dainty and beloved — 姫リンゴ is a miniature apple; a spoiled daughter is teased as an 姫様. Japan’s most beautiful castle is 姫路城, “Himeji”, the White Heron — carrying the character in its name.
媛 (hime / en) is the graceful beauty — 才媛 is an accomplished woman, and 愛媛 (Ehime) prefecture is literally “lovely princess”, named from the old chronicles. It is a Jinmeiyō character prized in girls’ names.
The formal rank, by contrast, is 王女 (a king’s daughter) or 皇女 (an emperor’s); 妃 is the married-in princess-consort. But the character with the fairy-tale in it is 姫.
Before you use Princess kanji
姫 is charming and fully positive — princess, fairy-tale heroine, the beloved. Its only nuance is a teasing one: called of an adult it can wink at being pampered. 媛 is subtler and reads as "graceful, gifted woman". Both are safe; neither will be misread.