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Kanji for Monkey

The kanji most commonly used for "Monkey" are 猿、申.

Kanji that mean Monkey

  • monkey, ape

    Onyomi: en Kunyomi: saru 13 strokes Jōyō

  • to state, monkey, to report

    Onyomi: shin Kunyomi: mou.shi, mou.su, saru 5 strokes Jōyō

猿 (saru / en) is the monkey — the beast radical 犭 with 袁 lending the sound. Japan is the northernmost home of wild monkeys, and the culture is thick with them: the three wise monkeys of Nikkō — 見ざる言わざる聞かざる, see not, say not, hear not — pun on -zaru, the negative ending that sounds like saru. 猿楽, “monkey music”, was the medieval theatre that became Noh.

The proverb everyone knows is 猿も木から落ちる — “even monkeys fall from trees”: even experts fail. Less flattering, 猿真似 (“monkey imitation”) is mindless copying, and history remembers that Hideyoshi, the peasant who unified Japan, was nicknamed Saru by his lord — an insult he outclimbed.

申 (saru / shin) is the zodiac monkey — ninth of the twelve signs; people born in its years are credited with wit and mischief. The same character otherwise reads “to state humbly” (申す), a coincidence of borrowing, not of monkeys.

Words using Monkey kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 申請 しんせい Listen application; request; petition
  • 答申 とうしん Listen report; reply; findings
  • 申し込み もうしこみ Listen application; entry; request
  • 申告 しんこく Listen report; return (e.g. tax); statement
  • 申し入れ もうしいれ Listen proposal; offer; report
  • 申し立て もうしたて Listen statement; account (of something); declaration

Before you use Monkey kanji

猿 reads as the animal — clever, mischievous, a little irreverent (and "even monkeys fall from trees" gives it a humble-expert charm). It is not an insult on skin, though 猿真似 keeps a mocking sense in speech. For a zodiac birth-year tattoo, use 申 — that is the character the calendar itself wears.

Other meanings to explore

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