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One of the best Japanese Kanji dictionary.
The kanji most commonly used for "Monkey" are 猿、申.
猿
猿 (saru / en) is the monkey — the beast radical 犭 with 袁 lending the sound. Japan is the northernmost home of wild monkeys, and the culture is thick with them: the three wise monkeys of Nikkō — 見ざる言わざる聞かざる, see not, say not, hear not — pun on -zaru, the negative ending that sounds like saru. 猿楽, “monkey music”, was the medieval theatre that became Noh.
The proverb everyone knows is 猿も木から落ちる — “even monkeys fall from trees”: even experts fail. Less flattering, 猿真似 (“monkey imitation”) is mindless copying, and history remembers that Hideyoshi, the peasant who unified Japan, was nicknamed Saru by his lord — an insult he outclimbed.
申 (saru / shin) is the zodiac monkey — ninth of the twelve signs; people born in its years are credited with wit and mischief. The same character otherwise reads “to state humbly” (申す), a coincidence of borrowing, not of monkeys.
Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.
猿 reads as the animal — clever, mischievous, a little irreverent (and "even monkeys fall from trees" gives it a humble-expert charm). It is not an insult on skin, though 猿真似 keeps a mocking sense in speech. For a zodiac birth-year tattoo, use 申 — that is the character the calendar itself wears.
What is Onyomi?
Onyomi, also known as the "Sino-Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation.
What is Kunyomi?
Kunyomi, also known as the "native Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is based on the native Japanese pronunciation. Kunyomi readings are often used when a kanji character stands alone or is followed by hiragana, as in verbs and adjectives. Mastering both kunyomi and onyomi is crucial for understanding and using kanji effectively in the Japanese language.
What is Radical?
A radical, also known as "bushu" in Japanese, is a fundamental component of kanji characters. Radicals are the building blocks of kanji and are used to categorize and organize them in dictionaries. There are 214 traditional radicals, each with its own meaning, which often provides a clue to the meaning of the kanji character it forms.
What is strokes?
Stroke count, or "kakusuu" in Japanese, refers to the number of individual brushstrokes required to write a kanji character. Each kanji has a specific stroke order and stroke count, which are essential for writing the character correctly and legibly. Understanding and following the correct stroke order not only ensures proper balance and aesthetics but also makes writing more efficient and fluid.