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One of the best Japanese Kanji dictionary.
The kanji most commonly used for "Leader" are 長、将、首.
長
long, chief, elder
Onyomi: choh Kunyomi: naga.i, osa 8 strokes Jōyō
general, about to
Also associated with to lead.
Onyomi: shoh, soh Kunyomi: hata, hiki.iru, masa, masani, motte 10 strokes Jōyō
neck, head, leader
Onyomi: shu Kunyomi: kubi 9 strokes Jōyō
head, top, leader
Onyomi: to, toh, zu Kunyomi: atama, gashira, kaburi, kashira 16 strokes Jōyō
male, superior
Also associated with strong.
Onyomi: yuu Kunyomi: o, o.su, on 12 strokes Jōyō
commander, leader, general
Onyomi: sui 9 strokes Jōyō
excellent, strong
Also associated with leader.
Onyomi: goh Kunyomi: era.i 14 strokes Jōyō
leader, vanguard
Also associated with large.
Onyomi: kai Kunyomi: kashira, sakigake 14 strokes Jinmeiyō
長 is the ordinary word for the person in charge. It attaches to an organization to name its head — 社長 (company president), 校長 (school principal), 部長 (department head) — while its other reading gives 長い, long.
首 and 頭 both mean the physical neck or head and both extend to leadership. 首 gives 首相 (prime minister) and 首脳 (the top leadership of a country or company); 頭 gives 先頭 (the front of a line) and 頭取 (the president of a bank).
将 is the military leader — 将軍 (shogun, general), 主将 (a team captain). It also carries a sense of “about to”, which is how it lands in 将来 (the future). 帥 is narrower and grander: the commander of an army, as in 元帥, a field marshal.
雄 means male, and reaches leadership through excellence and standing out, as in 英雄 (hero). 魁 is the one who charges out ahead of everyone else, a vanguard.
長 is the plain choice but reads as a job title — the head of some organization — or simply as "long". 将 reads as a general and is the strongest single character here. 首 and 頭 will be read first as neck and head, which is rarely the intended effect.
What is Onyomi?
Onyomi, also known as the "Sino-Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation.
What is Kunyomi?
Kunyomi, also known as the "native Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is based on the native Japanese pronunciation. Kunyomi readings are often used when a kanji character stands alone or is followed by hiragana, as in verbs and adjectives. Mastering both kunyomi and onyomi is crucial for understanding and using kanji effectively in the Japanese language.
What is Radical?
A radical, also known as "bushu" in Japanese, is a fundamental component of kanji characters. Radicals are the building blocks of kanji and are used to categorize and organize them in dictionaries. There are 214 traditional radicals, each with its own meaning, which often provides a clue to the meaning of the kanji character it forms.
What is strokes?
Stroke count, or "kakusuu" in Japanese, refers to the number of individual brushstrokes required to write a kanji character. Each kanji has a specific stroke order and stroke count, which are essential for writing the character correctly and legibly. Understanding and following the correct stroke order not only ensures proper balance and aesthetics but also makes writing more efficient and fluid.