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Kanji for Fear

The kanji most commonly used for "Fear" are 恐、怖、畏.

Kanji that mean Fear

  • to fear, frightening

    Also associated with to threaten.

    Onyomi: kyoh Kunyomi: kowa.garu, kowa.i, oso.reru, oso.roshii, oso.ru 10 strokes Jōyō

  • fearful, frightened

    Also associated with apprehensive.

    Onyomi: fu, ho Kunyomi: kowa.garu, kowa.i, o.jiru, oso.reru 8 strokes Jōyō

  • awe, respect, fear

    Onyomi: i Kunyomi: kashiko, kashiko.shi, kashikoma.ru, oso.reru 9 strokes Jōyō

  • fear, anxiety

    Also associated with alarm.

    Onyomi: gu, ku Kunyomi: oso.reru 11 strokes Jōyō

恐 (kyō) and 怖 (fu) together make 恐怖 — fear, terror — and they split the work between them. 恐 is fear as apprehension of something large: 恐竜, the dinosaur, is literally the “fearsome dragon”, and 恐れる is to fear or to dread. 怖 is fear as felt — 怖い is the everyday word for “scary”.

畏 (i) is the interesting one: fear mixed with reverence — awe. 畏敬 is reverent awe; the biblical “fear of God” is translated with this character, and it names the feeling before a mountain or a master rather than a monster.

惧 appears in 危惧 — apprehension, misgiving — worry that something may go wrong. And 慄 is the shudder itself: 戦慄, the thrill of horror. One English word; five distinct temperatures of it.

A warning from this dictionary’s own history: 臆 sits near “fear” in glossaries, but it means timidity — a character for cowardice, not for facing fear.

Words using Fear kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 恐怖 きょうふ Listen fear; dread; dismay
  • 畏まりました かしこまりました Listen certainly!; very well; with pleasure
  • 危惧 きぐ Listen apprehension; misgivings; uneasiness
  • 恐竜 きょうりゅう Listen dinosaur
  • 怖い こわい Listen scary; frightening; eerie
  • 恐喝 きょうかつ Listen blackmail; extortion; threat (to extort money)
  • 怖がる こわがる Listen to be afraid (of); to fear; to be frightened (of)
  • 恐らく おそらく Listen probably; (most) likely; in all likelihood
  • 恐慌 きょうこう Listen panic; scare; alarm

Before you use Fear kanji

As a tattoo, plain fear is rarely what people mean. 畏 — awe, fear that bows — is the character with dignity, and 畏敬 makes it explicit. Avoid 臆 (timidity) entirely, and know that 恐 or 怖 alone read as "scary" rather than "fearless"; if you mean the conquest of fear, 無畏 ("without fear", a Buddhist term) says that.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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