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One of the best Japanese Kanji dictionary.
The kanji most commonly used for "Bird" are 鳥、禽、酉.
鳥
bird, fowl
Onyomi: choh Kunyomi: tori 11 strokes Jōyō
bird, to capture
Also associated with to enslave.
Onyomi: kin Kunyomi: tori, toriko 13 strokes Jinmeiyō
rooster, west, 6 pm
Onyomi: yuu Kunyomi: tori 7 strokes Jinmeiyō
sparrow, bird
Onyomi: jaku, jan, saku, shaku Kunyomi: suzume 11 strokes Jinmeiyō
鳥 is the bird. It reads tori alone and chō in compounds — 野鳥 (wild birds), 白鳥 (swan), 小鳥 (small bird). Note that in food contexts tori usually means chicken specifically: 焼き鳥 is grilled chicken, not grilled songbird.
禽 is a literary, collective word for fowl and appears almost only inside compounds: 家禽 (poultry), 猛禽 (bird of prey). It is not used on its own.
酉 is the rooster of the zodiac, the tenth branch, and it turns up in 酉年 (the year of the rooster) and in old time-keeping. It is also the component in characters for fermented things — 酒 (sake), 酢 (vinegar), 醤 (as in 醤油) — so alone it reads as a calendar or dictionary term rather than as a bird.
雀 is the sparrow, small and specific. It is the character in 孔雀 (peacock) and, less expectedly, in 麻雀 (mahjong).
鳥 is the safe choice. 酉 is a zodiac and calendar sign rather than a bird anyone would wear, and 禽 is a bookish word for fowl that never stands alone. 雀 is fine, but it says sparrow, not bird in general.
What is Onyomi?
Onyomi, also known as the "Sino-Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation.
What is Kunyomi?
Kunyomi, also known as the "native Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is based on the native Japanese pronunciation. Kunyomi readings are often used when a kanji character stands alone or is followed by hiragana, as in verbs and adjectives. Mastering both kunyomi and onyomi is crucial for understanding and using kanji effectively in the Japanese language.
What is Radical?
A radical, also known as "bushu" in Japanese, is a fundamental component of kanji characters. Radicals are the building blocks of kanji and are used to categorize and organize them in dictionaries. There are 214 traditional radicals, each with its own meaning, which often provides a clue to the meaning of the kanji character it forms.
What is strokes?
Stroke count, or "kakusuu" in Japanese, refers to the number of individual brushstrokes required to write a kanji character. Each kanji has a specific stroke order and stroke count, which are essential for writing the character correctly and legibly. Understanding and following the correct stroke order not only ensures proper balance and aesthetics but also makes writing more efficient and fluid.