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Kanji for Woman

The kanji most commonly used for "Woman" are 女、婦.

Kanji that mean Woman

  • woman, young woman, daughter

    Onyomi: jo, nyo, nyoh Kunyomi: me, on'na 3 strokes Jōyō

  • woman, wife

    Onyomi: fu Kunyomi: yome 11 strokes Jōyō

女 (onna / jo) is the character for woman — three strokes, one of the first kanji ever learned, and one of the oldest: the original pictograph showed a kneeling figure. It ranges across the whole territory: 女性 (woman, the neutral modern word), 女王 (queen), 彼女 (she; girlfriend), 少女 (girl). Alone as onna it can sound blunt in speech — 女性 is the polite word — but as a character it is simply “female”.

婦 is the married or adult woman: 主婦 (housewife), 婦人 (lady, a slightly dated politeness), 夫婦 (husband and wife). Its right side is a broom — an etymology candidly of its era.

Around them: 娘 (daughter, young woman), 姫 (princess), 嬢 (young lady, mademoiselle), and 媛 (beauty, the character of Ehime prefecture) — each a more specific corner of the field 女 covers whole.

Words using Woman kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 女子 じょし Listen woman; girl
  • 主婦 しゅふ Listen housewife; mistress (of the house); homemaker
  • 女性 じょせい Listen woman; female; feminine gender
  • 夫婦 ふうふ Listen married couple; husband and wife; man and wife
  • 彼女 かのじょ Listen she; her; girlfriend
  • 婦人 ふじん Listen woman; lady; adult female
  • 男女 だんじょ Listen men and women; man and woman; both sexes
  • 産婦人科 さんふじんか Listen maternity and gynaecology department (gynecology); department of obstetrics and gynaecology (gynecology)
  • 女優 じょゆう Listen actress; female actor

Before you use Woman kanji

女 is legible and ancient, but as a standalone tattoo it reads as the plain word "female" — like wearing a restroom sign. If the intent is femininity as strength or beauty, a specific character says more: 媛 (graceful beauty), 姫 (princess), or a word like 才女 (brilliant woman).

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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