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Kanji for Truth

The kanji most commonly used for "Truth" are 真、実、誠.

Kanji that mean Truth

  • true, truth, pure

    Onyomi: shin Kunyomi: ma, makoto 10 strokes Jōyō

  • fruit, truth, real

    Onyomi: jitsu, shitsu Kunyomi: makoto, mi, mi.chiru, mino, mino.ru 8 strokes Jōyō

  • sincerity, truth, truly

    Onyomi: sei Kunyomi: makoto 13 strokes Jōyō

真 (shin / ma) is truth as the genuine — 真実 (shinjitsu) is truth, 真剣 is serious (“a real sword”), 写真 is a photograph: “truth copied”. As a prefix, ma- intensifies to the pure case of anything: 真っ白, pure white; 真夜中, dead of night. In names (Makoto, Shin, Mana) it pledges authenticity.

実 (jitsu / mi) is truth as the actual — and the fruit. The character shows abundance under a roof; its senses run from 果実 (fruit) to 事実 (fact) to 実力 (real ability). Something 実際 is how things actually are. Where 真 is genuine versus fake, 実 is real versus imagined — substance that ripened.

誠 (sei / makoto) is truth in conduct: sincerity, words 言 made 成 real. And 理 (ri) is truth as principle — the logic of 真理, ultimate truth, the word philosophy uses. Four characters where English says “truth”: the genuine, the actual, the sincere, the principled.

Words using Truth kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 写真 しゃしん Listen photograph; photo; picture
  • 事実 じじつ Listen fact; truth; reality
  • 誠実 せいじつ Listen sincere; honest; faithful
  • 真相 しんそう Listen truth; real situation
  • 実施 じっし Listen enforcement; implementation; putting into practice
  • 誠意 せいい Listen sincerity; good faith
  • 真の しんの Listen true; real; genuine
  • 現実 げんじつ Listen reality; actuality; hard fact
  • 忠誠 ちゅうせい Listen loyalty; sincerity; allegiance

Before you use Truth kanji

真 is the cleanest single "truth" — genuine, real, and a beloved name character. 誠 shifts the meaning to personal integrity (and carries the Shinsengumi banner). 真実 in full is the courtroom word for truth. All are safe; 実 alone reads as "fruit/substance" first, which is its own kind of lovely.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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