One of the best Japanese Kanji dictionary.

Share this page

Kanji for Sorrow

The kanji most commonly used for "Sorrow" are 哀、愁、騒.

Kanji that mean Sorrow

  • pitiful, sad

    Also associated with mourning.

    Onyomi: ai Kunyomi: awa.re, awa.remu, kana.shii 9 strokes Jōyō

  • sorrow, melancholy, worry

    Onyomi: shuu Kunyomi: ure.eru, urei 13 strokes Jōyō

  • to make noise

    Also associated with sorrow, poetry.

    Onyomi: soh Kunyomi: sawa.gu, sawaga.shii, urei 18 strokes Jōyō

哀 (ai) is sorrow with a voice in it — the character shows a mouth muffled in clothing: grief wrapped up. 悲哀 is sorrow itself; 哀悼 is mourning; and 哀れ (aware) is one of the oldest aesthetic words in Japanese — もののあはれ, “the pathos of things”, the Heian court’s name for beauty felt through impermanence. In this character, sadness and beauty were never separate.

愁 (shū / urei) is the quieter register: melancholy, the autumn of the heart — literally, since the character sets 秋 (autumn) over 心 (heart). 郷愁 is homesickness-as-longing; 哀愁 pairs both characters into the wistful sadness Japanese enka songs are made of.

悲 (hi) is the general word for sad (悲しい), and 涙 (namida) is the tear itself. Japanese grades its griefs finely — from a wet eye to the sorrow of existence.

Words using Sorrow kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 哀悼 あいとう Listen condolence; regret; tribute
  • 郷愁 きょうしゅう Listen nostalgia; homesickness
  • 騒ぎ さわぎ Listen uproar; disturbance
  • 悲哀 ひあい Listen sorrow; grief; sadness
  • 哀愁 あいしゅう Listen pathos; sorrow; grief
  • 騒音 そうおん Listen noise; din
  • 可哀想 かわいそう Listen poor; pitiable; pathetic
  • 騒動 そうどう Listen riot; rebellion; turmoil
  • 大騒ぎ おおさわぎ Listen clamour; clamor; uproar

Before you use Sorrow kanji

哀 carries classical dignity — the sorrow inside もののあはれ, sadness as depth rather than defeat. 愁 (autumn over heart) is the most poetic construction in this family and reads as refined melancholy. Plain 悲 just reads "sad". If you want sorrow transformed rather than displayed, 哀 with 美 (beauty) or the word 哀愁 frames it as art.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

Share this link via

Or copy link