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Kanji for Music

The kanji most commonly used for "Music" are 楽、曲、譜.

Kanji that mean Music

  • music, happy, to play

    Onyomi: gaku, goh, raku Kunyomi: kono.mu, tano.shii, tano.shimu 13 strokes Jōyō

  • curve, music, wrong

    Onyomi: kyoku Kunyomi: kuma, magaru, mageru 6 strokes Jōyō

  • musical score, genealogy, record

    Onyomi: fu 19 strokes Jōyō

楽 (gaku / raku) began as a picture of an instrument — drums on a wooden stand — and split into two meanings Japan lives with daily: music (音楽, ongaku, “sound-music”) and ease or pleasure (楽しい, fun; 楽な, easy). The double reading is the point: in this character, music and joy are literally the same shape.

曲 (kyoku) is the piece — a tune, a composition, literally “a bend”: melody as a curved line. 一曲 is one song; 作曲 is composing. 譜 (fu) is the written page — 楽譜 is sheet music, 音符 a note.

Around them: 歌 (song, the character of karaoke 歌), 奏 (to play an instrument, as in 演奏), 響 (to resound — a popular name, Hibiki), and 音 (sound itself). Japanese builds its musical vocabulary the way an orchestra builds sound — each character a section.

Words using Music kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 音楽 おんがく Listen music
  • 作曲 さっきょく Listen composition (of music); setting; writing music
  • 楽譜 がくふ Listen score; sheet music
  • 楽器 がっき Listen musical instrument
  • 交響曲 こうきょうきょく Listen symphony
  • 系譜 けいふ Listen genealogy; lineage; family tree
  • 能楽 のうがく Listen noh play
  • 協奏曲 きょうそうきょく Listen concerto
  • 倶楽部 クラブ Listen club; fraternity; sorority

Before you use Music kanji

楽 is the richest single choice: it means music and joy at once, and every Japanese reader feels both. 音 (sound) reads more abstract and minimal. 曲 alone reads as "a tune" or "bent" — weaker on its own. For a musician, 奏 (to play) is an elegant, slightly insider pick and a lovely name kanji.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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