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Kanji for Flower

The kanji most commonly used for "Flower" are 花、華.

Kanji that mean Flower

  • flower, flower-like, to bloom

    Onyomi: ka, ke Kunyomi: hana 7 strokes Jōyō

  • flower, to bloom, splendid

    Onyomi: ka, ke Kunyomi: hana 10 strokes Jōyō

花 (hana / ka) is the flower — the grass radical 艹 over 化, “to change”: the plant transformed into bloom. It is everywhere Japanese celebrates: 花見 (blossom viewing), 花火 (fireworks — “flower fire”), 花嫁 (a bride — “flower wife”). When Japanese says simply 花, in spring, it means the cherry blossom.

華 (hana / ka) is the same word at a higher register: splendour, brilliance, the flower as glory. 華やか is gorgeous; 中華 is China (“the flowering centre”); 華道 is the formal art of flower arrangement, and a person with 華がある has star quality — presence that blooms. Where 花 is the bloom in the field, 華 is the bloom as radiance.

Specific flowers get their own characters — 桜 (cherry), 菊 (chrysanthemum), 蘭 (orchid), 蓮 (lotus), 菫 (violet) — a garden this dictionary covers page by page.

Words using Flower kanji

Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.

  • 花園 はなぞの Listen flower garden
  • 中華 ちゅうか Listen China; Chinese food
  • 花見 はなみ Listen cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing
  • 豪華 ごうか Listen extravagant; lavish; opulent
  • 花束 はなたば Listen bunch of flowers; bouquet
  • 繁華街 はんかがい Listen business district; shopping district; bustling street
  • 花粉 かふん Listen pollen
  • 華麗 かれい Listen splendid; magnificent; gorgeous
  • 花嫁 はなよめ Listen bride

Before you use Flower kanji

花 is warm, common and legible — flower, festivity, spring. 華 reads as splendour and is the more glamorous tattoo; it also carries the "star quality" sense, which flatters. Neither has negative readings. If one particular flower is the point, use its own character — 桜, 蓮, 蘭 — rather than the generic bloom.

Other meanings to explore

See all kanji by meaning →

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