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One of the best Japanese Kanji dictionary.
The kanji most commonly used for "Spirit" are 気、心、神.
気
air, spirit, feeling
Onyomi: ke, ki Kunyomi: iki, ki 6 strokes Jōyō
heart, mind, core
Onyomi: shin Kunyomi: gokoro, kokoro 4 strokes Jōyō
god, spirit, divine
Onyomi: jin, shin Kunyomi: kami, kan, kou 9 strokes Jōyō
soul, heart, mind
Onyomi: kon Kunyomi: tama, tamashii 14 strokes Jōyō
spirit, soul, supernatural
Onyomi: rei, ryoh Kunyomi: tama 15 strokes Jōyō
Spirit splits several ways in Japanese. 気 is the everyday one: the air, mood or energy of a person or a place. It gives 元気 (vigor, good health), 気分 (mood) and 空気 (air, atmosphere). Nothing about it is supernatural. 氣 is simply its older form, still seen in martial arts writing and on old signs.
魂 and 霊 are spirit as something that outlasts the body. 魂 is the soul as the core of a person, the character in 霊魂 and in 大和魂. 霊 is the spirit of the dead and slides easily into ghost, as in 幽霊. 神 is higher again: a god or kami, the character of 神社, a shrine.
心 is heart and mind together — thought and feeling, not a detachable soul. 精 is spirit as refined essence and vitality, and is the second half of 精神, the ordinary word for mind or spirit.
気 is the safe general choice and reads as energy or the spirit of a person or place. Avoid 霊 on its own: it reads as the spirit of the dead and shades toward ghost. Be careful with 精 too — among its meanings is semen, so keep it inside a compound such as 精神.
What is Onyomi?
Onyomi, also known as the "Sino-Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation.
What is Kunyomi?
Kunyomi, also known as the "native Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is based on the native Japanese pronunciation. Kunyomi readings are often used when a kanji character stands alone or is followed by hiragana, as in verbs and adjectives. Mastering both kunyomi and onyomi is crucial for understanding and using kanji effectively in the Japanese language.
What is Radical?
A radical, also known as "bushu" in Japanese, is a fundamental component of kanji characters. Radicals are the building blocks of kanji and are used to categorize and organize them in dictionaries. There are 214 traditional radicals, each with its own meaning, which often provides a clue to the meaning of the kanji character it forms.
What is strokes?
Stroke count, or "kakusuu" in Japanese, refers to the number of individual brushstrokes required to write a kanji character. Each kanji has a specific stroke order and stroke count, which are essential for writing the character correctly and legibly. Understanding and following the correct stroke order not only ensures proper balance and aesthetics but also makes writing more efficient and fluid.