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One of the best Japanese Kanji dictionary.
The kanji most commonly used for "Luck" are 運、福、縁.
運
運 (un) is luck as the ride you are on. The character means “to carry, to transport” — the road radical 辶 doing the moving — and Japanese took “what carries you” as fortune itself: 運がいい, lucky; 運命, fate; 運勢, one’s fortunes. The same character still means transport (運転, driving), so luck in Japanese is literally about where you are being taken.
福 (fuku) is the settled, festive good fortune of shrines and new-year charms — 幸福 (happiness), 福引き (a lucky draw). 縁 (en) is the subtle one: the karmic tie that brings people together — 縁がある means fate connected us; 良縁 is a fortunate match. Much of what English calls luck, Japanese calls 縁: the right meeting at the right time.
For spoken luck-wishing, Japanese says 幸運を (good fortune) or 頑張って (do your best) — a cultural hint that effort is the preferred half of fortune.
Everyday Japanese vocabulary built from the characters above.
運 alone is risky in an amusing way: it means "luck" but equally "transport" — and it appears in 運転 (driving) as much as 運命 (destiny). 福 is the safest and most festive "good luck" character. 縁 is the deep cut: fated connection — beautiful, and instantly moving to Japanese readers.
What is Onyomi?
Onyomi, also known as the "Sino-Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is derived from the original Chinese pronunciation.
What is Kunyomi?
Kunyomi, also known as the "native Japanese reading," is one of the two main reading systems for kanji characters in Japanese. It refers to the reading of a kanji character that is based on the native Japanese pronunciation. Kunyomi readings are often used when a kanji character stands alone or is followed by hiragana, as in verbs and adjectives. Mastering both kunyomi and onyomi is crucial for understanding and using kanji effectively in the Japanese language.
What is Radical?
A radical, also known as "bushu" in Japanese, is a fundamental component of kanji characters. Radicals are the building blocks of kanji and are used to categorize and organize them in dictionaries. There are 214 traditional radicals, each with its own meaning, which often provides a clue to the meaning of the kanji character it forms.
What is strokes?
Stroke count, or "kakusuu" in Japanese, refers to the number of individual brushstrokes required to write a kanji character. Each kanji has a specific stroke order and stroke count, which are essential for writing the character correctly and legibly. Understanding and following the correct stroke order not only ensures proper balance and aesthetics but also makes writing more efficient and fluid.